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US, Indian Officials Discuss Strategic Tech Collaborations
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US, Indian Officials Discuss Strategic Tech Collaborations

U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan on Monday held a meeting with Ajit Doval, his counterpart from India, during which the two discussed the importance of the joint efforts by their countries to develop and produce strategic technologies beneficial to the world, according to a press release issued by the White House.

US-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology

The collaboration is being carried out as part of the U.S.-India initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology, which Sullivan and Doval launched in 2022 at the behest of U.S. President Joe Biden and India Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Since the initiative’s launch, the two countries have moved forward with integrating their technology and defense supply chains, enabled multilateral work with nations from Europe and the Indo-Pacific, and deepened collaboration across key sectors, including cybersecurity, telecommunication, space and semiconductors.

Results of Collaboration

Achievements under the collaboration include a joint effort between U.S. and Indian astronauts at the International Space Station with the upcoming launch of Axiom-4; progress in discussions between Ultra Maritime and Bharat Dynamics for the co-production of U.S. sonobuoys in support of the U.S. and Indian defense industrial bases; and the building of a collaborative program between the Geological Survey of India and the U.S. Geological Survey on exploration of rare earth elements and critical mineral deposits.

Sullivan and Doval went on to express confidence in the endurance of the partnerships established between their governments as well as their respective industries and academic institutions.

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Army Develops AI/ML Data Analytics Platform
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Army Develops AI/ML Data Analytics Platform

The U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command Data Science Directorate is launching NETCOM Edge, an advanced data analytics environment powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities. Edge is the government’s first AI/ML data science development platform to integrate open-source tools on the Department of Defense Information Network – Army, or DODIN-A, the service said Monday. 

What Is NETCOM Edge?

Developed by the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office, Edge is a turnkey platform that consolidates AI/ML development tools into one open-source system. It is hosted on the Army Endpoint Security Solution, or AESS, which uses a data mesh architecture to ensure that data is protected from cyberthreats. 

NETCOM data scientists will utilize Edge to deploy ML algorithms in support of the missions of the NETCOM G-2, the Global Cyber Center and the 7th Theater Support Command.

“The launch of NETCOM Edge empowers our teams with unparalleled access to advanced AI/ML tools, enabling them to make informed, timely decisions that will enhance our operational effectiveness and security posture,” commented Maj. Gen. Denise McPhail, commanding general of NETCOM. “The launch of NETCOM Edge empowers our teams with unparalleled access to advanced AI/ML tools, enabling them to make informed, timely decisions that will enhance our operational effectiveness and security posture.”

The DSD and NETCOM G-2 will be the first to use the AI/ML platform. Alan Whitehurst, lead computer scientist at the DSD, said the NETCOM Edge will achieve full operational capability and expand its user base in January 2025.

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Navy Announces Next Gen Jammer Initial Operational Capability
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Navy Announces Next Gen Jammer Initial Operational Capability

The U.S. Navy has declared initial operational capability, or IOC, for its Next Generation Jammer Mid-Band system.

The NGJ-MB system, developed by RTX business Raytheon, was fielded in December and showcased enhanced capabilities including increased power and target flexibility and jamming technique compared to legacy systems, the Navy said Monday.

Next Generation Jammer Mid-Band System

The NGJ-MB is an enhanced system utilizing up-to-date innovations such as digital, software-based and electronically scanned array technologies. It is being developed to replace the legacy ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming System on the EA-18G Growler.

Enhanced Warfighting Capabilities

The NGJ-MB comes with enhanced airborne electronic attack, or AEA, capabilities that enables the disruption and degradation of enemy air defense and ground communication systems.

Rear Adm. John Lemmon, program executive officer for tactical aircraft programs, remarked, “Next Generation Jammer Mid-Band improves our fleet’s warfighting advantage in the electromagnetic spectrum. This system provides enhanced capabilities to deny, distract and disorient adversaries’ radars, protecting our naval aviators and allowing them to carry out their missions in contested airspace.”

The capabilities of the NGJ-MB were showcased during the five-month deployment of the Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group. The Electronic Attack Squadron 133 was deployed with the system aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln. This was the first time the NGJ-MB was deployed and used in combat.

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DHS Seeks Proposals for R&D Projects
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DHS Seeks Proposals for R&D Projects

The Department of Homeland Security’s Small Business Innovation Research, or SBIR, Program has begun seeking proposals for the procurement of research and development projects related to homeland security.

Topics for Latest DHS SBIR Program Solicitation

The department said Monday the proposals should involve innovations focused on fentanyl attribution forensics and source profiling, data analysis tools, situational awareness and cybersecurity capabilities, digital injection attack prevention measures, stream of commerce analysis tools and wired interconnection cables or adapters.

The project, which should also consider the potential for commercialization, is open to small business concerns, or SBCs. This includes veteran‐owned, service‐disabled veteran‐owned and women‐owned businesses as well as socially and economically disadvantaged small business concerns and small disadvantaged businesses. 

Interested parties may send their proposals until Jan. 21.

DHS SBIR Program Director Dusty Lang said, “Our mission is to offer opportunities for small businesses, including those new to working with the federal government, to secure funding for research and development of cutting-edge technologies.”

The DHS SBIR program, launched in 2004, aims to boost the participation of small businesses in government-led R&D programs and enhance homeland security capabilities.

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FCC Chair Wants to Begin Process of AWS-3 Auction
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FCC Chair Wants to Begin Process of AWS-3 Auction

The head of the Federal Communications Commission wants to begin the auction of advanced wireless services-3 spectrum as soon as possible to fund the removal and replacement of China-made Huawei and ZTE equipment from U.S. networks. Jessica Rosenworcel in a notice of proposed rulemaking circulated Monday called for the immediate adoption of procedures for granting commercial licenses for the 1695-1710 MHz, 1755-1780 MHz and 2155-2180 MHz bands. 

The outgoing FCC commissioner pointed to the previous attempts of Chinese government-backed threat actor Salt Typhoon to access communications of presidential campaign officials and their staff and American telecommunication firms such as AT&T, Lumen and Verizon. 

“Today’s proposal is a critical step toward finally filling the shortfall in the Rip and Replace program,” Rosenworcel commented. “I am confident that the FCC’s world-leading and award-winning auction team will meet this important moment.”

Rip and Replace Program’s Funding Problem

The Rip and Replace Program started in 2021 with funding of $1.9 billion from Congress to reimburse eligible entities with the cost necessary to remove and dispose of communications equipment provided by Huawei and ZTE. The China-based companies were designated as national security threats and have been banned from distributing their products and services in the U.S. 

The FCC Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program is in charge of banned communications equipment in the U.S.

Rosenworcel commented in previous interviews that the program needs over $3 billion more to fully remove banned equipment and address the network threat posed by insecure Chinese products.

In December 2024, Congress signed into law part of the National Defense Authorization Act that allows the FCC to borrow up to $3.08 billion from the Department of the Treasury to fund the Rip and Replace program. 

Upcoming AWS-3 Spectrum Auction

Rosenworcel has proposed an update to the service-specific competitive bidding rules surrounding the licensing of the AWS-3 spectrum bands. Included in the changes, the chairperson suggestedm, is the modification of small and very small business definitions under the commission’s general part 1 competitive bidding rules. According to the proposed rulemaking, the updated definition must confirm with the Small Business Act’s five-year lookback period used in recent spectrum auctions. 

The FCC plans to repay its Rip and Replace program loans through proceeds from the AWS-3 auction.

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Kathleen Naeher Joins Aerospace Corporation as SVP & COO
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Kathleen Naeher Joins Aerospace Corporation as SVP & COO

Kathleen Naeher has joined Aerospace Corporation as the new senior vice president and chief operating officer. 

In her new position, Naeher will leverage over three decades of national security and IT experience to spearhead Aerospace’s business operations and execute corporate priorities, the Chantilly, Virginia-based company announced Monday. Naeher is set to start at Aerospace on Feb. 3. 

As Aerospace’s COO, Naeher will oversee teams in the areas of finance, people operations, IT, safety, security, communications and facilities.  

Steve Isakowitz, CEO and president of Aerospace, said, “In today’s complex operating environment, delivering seamless capabilities that enable our team to collaborate, solve hard problems and maximize our impact for our customers is more important than ever.”

“Kathleen brings the proven ability to integrate across business functions and drive the adoption of advanced technologies that will enable us to deliver on our mission at this critical time in space,” Isakowitz noted.

Naeher’s Leadership Experience

Prior to joining Aerospace, Naeher most recently served as vice president of digital enablement and collaboration at Leidos. In this role, she led the delivery of innovative technologies and managed organizational advancements that improved contract operations and customer satisfaction. She also served as the chief operating officer of Leidos’ civil group. 

Prior to Leidos, Naeher served as associate deputy director for digital innovation at the CIA, where she oversaw efforts to implement data management and cybersecurity throughout the agency.

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Jarod Koopman on How AI Helps IRS Address Fraud
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Jarod Koopman on How AI Helps IRS Address Fraud

Jarod Koopman, executive director of cyber and forensics at the Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation, said IRS-CI is exploring the use of artificial intelligence as it tries to keep up with criminals who leverage AI tools to introduce more fraud schemes, Federal News Network reported Wednesday

“What used to take a significant amount of effort, going into some type of a social media-type exploit or a hack, they can now do this with AI that’s much more efficient, much more effective, and certainly much more volume at high speed,” Koopman said of fraudsters.

Using AI to Detect Patterns in Data

According to the IRS-CI official, his agency is using AI to better optimize the data already available to its personnel, including third-party data from other financial institutions and operational data from ongoing and previous casework.

“All of that data is pretty vast and it’s large volumes of data. AI has certainly made us much more effective and efficient in sifting through that to find patterns, to identify fraud methodologies or typologies, to identify current threats or vectors that might be red flags of issues that we were not aware of prior,” Koopman said.

“It’s like having AI and large language models be able to match up against our data internally to be able to give us the results and the outputs that we’re looking for to make decisions, not for the AI to use the data to make decisions directly,” he noted.

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DOJ Issues Solicitation for Potential $36M FPMS Software Contract
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DOJ Issues Solicitation for Potential $36M FPMS Software Contract

The Department of Justice has begun seeking proposals for the procurement of software subscriptions and related services with a potential value of $36 million.

According to the request for proposal posted on SAM.gov Thursday, the potential contractor will be awarded an indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity task order to provide a Financial & Performance Management System, or FPMS, software as a service subscriptions and support services.

Expectations of the Award

The selected vendor will deliver a cloud-based software service that covers various FPMS activities, including:

  • A-123 audits
  • Agency financial reporting
  • Component and department-wide data calls
  • Component and enterprise risk management
  • Component financial statement audits
  • Congressional budget justifications
  • Department-wide financial statement audits
  • Enterprise performance management
  • Operational and program audits
  • Policy reviews
  • Sarbanes-Oxley internal controls review for federal prison industries

The software should have a moderate or high impact Federal Risk and Management Program certification and be commercial-off-the-shelf or commercially available to the public.

The contract will have a one-year base period with an initial value of $250,000 and will run through March 31, 2026. It also comes with four option periods that will extend the work until March 2033, if all are exercised.

The project will be conducted in Washington, D.C. at DOJ headquarters. Interested contractors may send their proposals no later than Jan. 30.

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NIST Opens Draft BGP Security Guidance for Public Comment
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NIST Opens Draft BGP Security Guidance for Public Comment

The National Institute of Standards and Technology is seeking public comments on its draft guidance on securing internet routing, particularly Border Gateway Protocol, or BGP. The draft document published Friday provides information and recommendations on how information security officers and managers can prevent internet routing incidents across federal enterprise networks. 

The BGP is the routing protocol that distributes compute pathways between autonomous networks, allowing for the seamless transfer of information. It is a critical component of the internet, which is why its security, especially in government, is paramount. 

BGP Vulnerabilities, Solutions

According to NIST, the guidance is part of its response to increasing internet routing incidents, especially involving BGP. The BGP reportedly lacks security and resilience, making it vulnerable to malicious attacks. 

Threats targeting the BGP include prefix hijacking and route leaks, which can result in denial of service and network performance degradation.

Another internet routing vulnerability is source address spoofing to avoid traceability. Many malicious actors use IP source address spoofing to carry out denial of service attacks, potentially crippling a target network.

The draft document identifies all vulnerabilities associated with BGP, and provides mitigation strategies to potential risks.  

For instance, NIST recommends Resource Public Key Infrastructure certification and Route Origin Authorization to enhance internet routing security and resilience. The agency also listed down technologies that can minimize vulnerabilities such as remotely triggered black hole filtering, source address validation and unicast Reverse Path Forwarding. 

Comments on the public draft of the NIST Special Publication 800-189, Border Gateway Protocol Security and Resilience will be accepted until Feb. 25.

Wider Government Effort to Strengthen Internet Routing Security

The NIST publication is part of the U.S. government’s efforts to address the vulnerabilities of internet routing. The White House Office of the National Cyber Director on Sept. 4, 2024, published a 19-page report titled ”Roadmap to Enhancing Internet Routing Security.” 

The ONCD also partnered with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to establish the Internet Routing Security Working Group. The working group will create a risk assessment framework for network operators to prioritize IP address resources.

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Drone Use Said to Cut Pre-Flight Aircraft Inspection Time
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Drone Use Said to Cut Pre-Flight Aircraft Inspection Time

Funding from the NASA Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer program has enabled Near Earth Autonomy to develop a drone-based pre-flight aircraft inspection process. The Pittsburgh-based aircraft technology company’s Proxim unit is behind the technology that can gather safety inspection data in less than 30 minutes, compared with the commercial airliners’ typical manual check-up lasting up to four hours, NASA said.  

Test flights on the drone system have been conducted on the Boeing aircraft fleet of American Airlines and Emirates Airlines. A drone in autonomous flight around an aircraft for inspection gathers photos through a computer task card with program inputs from Federal Aviation Administration commercial inspection rules. 

Cost-Saving Potential

The drone’s collected photos are shared among airline maintenance personnel for remote analysis. Through the system, users also can sound reinspection or repair alerts if necessary. With the technology, the airline industry can prevent an estimated earning loss of $10,000 per hour on average during unplanned aircraft grounding, Near Earth Autonomy said.

Danette Allen, NASA senior leader for autonomous systems, noted that the agency has previously engaged Near Earth Autonomy in searching for autonomous inspection solutions in multiple areas.

“We are excited to see this technology spin out to industry to increase efficiencies, safety and accuracy of the aircraft inspection process for overall public benefit,” she said.

In October 2017, Boeing announced an investment in Near Earth Autonomy through its ventures arm HorizonX to explore new unmanned platforms for use in urban mobility and other emerging market applications.

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