A new U.S. Navy self-sufficiency program is teaching sailors how to address fiber-optic issues onboard a ship traveling far from shore.

The Naval Sea Systems Command said Monday that the Fiber Optics Test and Repair (FOTR) program will certify fiber technicians and verify their capability to resolve problems in shipboard infrastructure while deployed.

Under the FOTR effort, sailors will receive initial fiber instruction from schoolhouses in San Diego, California, and Norfolk, Virginia, for their certification. They must then renew their certification every 18 months through an inspector from the program lead Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division.

"This program reduces the risk of a situation where the equipment is down or the ship is without warfighting capabilities because of a fiber optic issue," explained Matt Castel, the head of the Navy's Fiber Technology and Interconnect Branch.

Master Chief Terry Russell, a key member of the program's working group, added that the COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the need for such a program that has long been an interest among the fleet.

The FOTR program held a pilot in the latter part of  2020, during which officials verified the fiber training and proficiency of fiber technicians onboard five ships from the Dwight D. Eisenhower Carrier Strike Group.

"We’re already seeing the return on investment as ships have been able to repair major system causalities on their own utilizing the fiber training and program we have stood up," said Russell.

Naval officials credited a similar circuit board self-sufficiency effort, the microminiature electronics repair program, for the fast deployment of the FOTR.

The Department of Energy’s (DOE) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has produced the technology designed to trick hackers into thinking they are successful in disrupting target networks. 

PNNL said on June 2nd that its Shadow Figment cybersecurity platform uses artificial intelligence to deceive attackers and have them attack a real-time decoy. Shadow Figment is designed to protect the electric grid, water systems and other forms of physical infrastructure from cyber threats.

“Our intention is to make interactions seem realistic so that if someone is interacting with our decoy, we keep them involved, giving our defenders extra time to respond,” said Thomas Edgar, a cybersecurity researcher with PNNL and the lead for Shadow Figment's development.

The laboratory is working to patent Shadow Figment and has licensed Attivo Networks to commercialize the technology. Edgar and his team published their research findings on the Journal of Information Warfare.

If you want to learn more about the federal government's cybersecurity pursuits and standards, check out the Potomac Officers Club's 2021 Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Forum on June 16th. Register here,

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has advised the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to consider third-party software as a critical factor to the safety of a device, Nextgov reported Monday.

FDA said these third-party products must be classified as critical software if they are vital to a device's safety and support a device's definition. NIST held a virtual workshop on June 2nd and 3rd to align with a presidential Executive Order on federal cybersecurity, which tasks NIST to consult with other sectors on the matter. 

The event gathered input in the form of position papers on standards, tools and best practices that could strengthen the security of the software supply chain. The standards agency invited government, industry and academia to take part in the workshop.

The U.S. Army has helped the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) produce a fiber that could allow for data transmission when sewed into soldier uniforms.

MIT's Army-funded Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies (ISN) developed a fiber that can gather and process data while being worn as part of clothing, the service branch said Monday. The Army believes the fiber could allow soldier uniforms to power sensors and transmit gathered data to external entities. 

ISN researchers tested the fiber's memory capacity by storing in it a 767-kilobit video file and a 0.48-megabyte audio file. The research also found that the fiber can be washed at least 10 times.

The team stated that artificial intelligence has the potential to expand the fiber's applications. ISN tested this by setting up a neural network of 1,650 connections in the fiber, which collected 270 minutes data on a wearer's surface body temperature. The fiber used this data to determine the wearer's activity, with an accuracy rate of 96 percent.

Gabriel Loke, an MIT doctoral student, said the fiber's data collection capacity can support machine learning algorithms.

“This groundbreaking research, with other research underway at the ISN, could revolutionize Soldier uniforms,” said James Burgess, ISN's program manager at the Army Research Laboratory (ARL).

The Department of Energy has unveiled a five-year, $200 million funding program to help national laboratories and external partners develop electric vehicle technologies such as battery and connected systems.

DOE said Monday that its vehicle technologies office will administer the investment effort, which is still subject to appropriations and seeks to encourage partnerships with the battery manufacturing industry.

“We’re focusing on the entire battery supply chain from soup to nuts – from sustainable mining and processing to manufacturing and recycling – which will translate to thousands of new jobs across the country and put more clean-running electric vehicles on the road,” said Kelly Speakes-Backman, acting assistant secretary of DOE.

The funding opportunity will be open to all 17 national laboratories and comes two months after the department announced it would invest $62 million for projects that will explore approaches to cut emissions from both on- and off-road vehicles.

DOE’s National Blueprint for Lithium Batteries 2021-2030, released on June 7th, calls for public-private collaboration to build up the domestic supply network for lithium-based batteries.

The Department of Defense (DOD) has released its Outside the Continental U.S. Cloud Strategy outlining its goals and vision for achieving a “dominant all-domain advantage” by providing warfighters at the tactical edge access to cloud computing.

The office of the DOD chief information officer announced the publication of the strategy in a tweet posted Friday. The cloud strategy outlines DOD’s three goals and the first is to provide robust and resilient connectivity to the tactical edge.

For the initial goal, the Pentagon details four specific objectives: modernize in theater communications infrastructure; secure cloud connections through OCONUS cloud access points; leverage state-of-the-art technologies to connect denied, disconnected, intermittent or limited environments; and enable access to information from multiple devices and data sources.

The other two goals of the department’s OCONUS Cloud Strategy are delivering computing power that enables forces at the tactical edge and deploying talent at the point of need.

“The outcomes of the strategy align with and further the priorities of the National Defense Strategy and DoD Digital Modernization Strategy,” John Sherman, acting CIO of DOD, wrote in the document’s foreword.

If you’re interested to hear notable federal and industry leaders discuss the U.S. Army’s information technology reform efforts, strategies and priorities, then check out GovConWire’s Army: IT Management and Transformation Forum coming up on June 17th. To register for this virtual forum and view other upcoming events, visit the GCW Events page.

The Office of Management and Budget has issued initial guidance with regard to the implementation of the Made in America executive order by a newly established office at OMB.

The guidance directs agencies to appoint a senior accountable official for domestic sourcing to coordinate with the director of the Made in America Office to execute the policy in the EO, such as reducing waivers and increasing opportunities for U.S. manufacturing, Shalanda Young, acting director of OMB, wrote in the Friday memo.

In January, President Biden signed the EO that directs federal agencies to buy U.S.-made products and services to support U.S. businesses, manufacturers and workers and strengthen the enforcement of Buy American laws.

The document also addresses other areas of implementation: agency reports, agency-OMB waiver review process and waiver transparency.

In accordance with the EO, agencies should submit reports on their use of Made in America laws. Such reports should contain an analysis of current practices regarding such laws and outline measures to create opportunities for U.S. companies and workers and strengthen domestic supplier bases.

The waiver guidance contains a list of information that agencies must address and include in their proposed waivers for submission to the director of MIAO and details steps for the creation of a public website for those waivers.

“Increasing consistency and public transparency of these waivers will build confidence that Made in America laws are operating as intended while strengthening U.S. manufacturing capabilities, supporting good jobs and ensuring the future will be Made in America,” MIAO Director Celeste Drake wrote in a White House blog post published Friday.