The State Department's Global Engagement Center (GEC) uses artificial intelligence in efforts to address the fake news spreads and state-sponsored propaganda targeting the U.S. government, Nextgov reported Friday.

Daniel Kimmage, acting coordinator of GEC, said at a Foreign Policy event that the center uses AI to identify coordinated threats and understand the corresponding landscape.

He said they apply AI and statistics to process input gathered from the intelligence community and traditional information sources. GEC's AI tools include natural language processing and mathematical models that help analysts determine the contextual meaning of the selected text.

The center has tasked a team to identify modern technologies that have the potential to support the GEC mission, with more than 200 tools reviewed so far.

Unisys Corporation today announced the winners of the 12th annual Unisys Cloud 20/20™ contest, one of India's largest and most popular annual student innovation programs. The contest received more than 685 submissions from more than 400 colleges across India. 

"Our flagship event Cloud 20/20 has been encouraging innovative thinking among the young minds of today, equipping them with holistic experiential learning to make them industry-ready. Established as an event that truly celebrates the spirit of innovation and collaboration, Cloud 20/20 has proven to be the perfect platform that bridges the gap between industry and academia.

Our aim is to bring together the country's technical talent, hone their knowledge with practical experience, and provide them with a stepping stone into the professional world," said Sumed Marwaha, managing director, Unisys India and regional vice president, Services, Unisys.

The project titled Edge-driven Biometrics and Facial Recognition was picked as the winner. The winning project was led by students of M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology who had submitted a next-generation, reliable biometric and facial recognition model, based on edge computing and designed for a workplace environment. 

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has released a draft publication focused on digital twin technology, a new research and standardization area for providing and viewing electronic representations of real-world entities. 

NIST said Friday it seeks comment on "Considerations for Digital Twin Technology and Emerging Standards," or Draft NISTIR 8356, and will receive responses until June 16th.

The report aims to help the public understand the concept of digital twins as well as its purpose by defining the said technology, describing its characteristics, features and functions and detailing its expected operational uses.

Novel and traditional cybersecurity challenges posed by digital twin architectures were discussed in the draft publication. Draft NISTIR 8356 was also created to tackle trust considerations and run them in the context of current guidance and documents from the agency.

Rep. Jim Langevin, D-R.I., said a cybersecurity bill that was reintroduced in the House would create a diplomatic path for the federal government to define norms and boundaries in cyberspace, the Auburn University Samuel Ginn College of Engineering reported Friday.

Langevin and fellow lawmaker Michael McCaul, R-Texas, gave their perspectives during a virtual forum hosted by the university’s McCrary Institute regarding how the Cyber Diplomacy Act could facilitate interagency efforts to address the global threat landscape.

A bipartisan group of five House members revived the Cyber Diplomacy Act in February to establish an international cyberspace policy at the State Department and appoint an official to represent U.S. cyber interests abroad.

“Reasserting ourselves with a high-level, high-ranking ambassador-level position representing the nation and our interests on the international stage, with an appropriate bureau to back up that person and personnel with the expertise, will effectively help with the rulemaking and norm-setting,” Langevin said.

McCaul added that the bill seeks to increase the State Department’s collaboration with allied and partner countries in dealing with cyber adversaries. The House is scheduled to vote on the bill later this month.

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The Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) has updated a document that details the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder in the cyber incident communication process.

The updated FedRAMP Incident Communications Procedures document includes a response to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) Emergency Directives and the appropriate timeframes for reporting information regarding security incidents, according to a blog post published Thursday.

Cloud service providers (CSPs) must report data security incidents to customers who are impacted, U.S.-Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) and FedRAMP points of contact within one hour of being identified by the information technology department or computer security incident response team.

CSPs should maintain current contact information of FedRAMP POCs, include the required data elements when reporting to US-CERT and collaborate with the program’s POCs when using automated mechanisms for incident reporting. The provider is responsible for managing the recovery phase of the incident response life cycle and providing a post-incident activity report to their FedRAMP POCs.

“Additionally, CSPs are responsible for responding to emergency inquiries from FedRAMP, including those that are the result of the issuance of CISA Emergency Directives,” the document reads.

The guidance document also outlines the actions the Joint Authorization Board reviewers must take upon receipt of notification from a cloud provider. 

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Sens. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., and Bob Menendez, D-N.J., have proposed a bill that would require congressional oversight of the sale of U.S. military systems to foreign governments.

The introduction of the Secure F-35 Exports Act of 2021 comes as the White House looks to proceed with an estimated $23 billion foreign military sale of F-35 fighter jets and drones to the United Arab Emirates, Feinstein’s office said Friday.

“I remain concerned with the implications of a sale of our most advanced fighter jet given numerous outstanding, unanswered questions about the implications of this sale for U.S. national security, our technology interests, and implications for regional stability including the legal parameters of Israel’s Qualitative Military Edge,” said Menendez. 

“This legislation lays out the types of assurances and commitments the United States must have to safeguard this sale,” Menendez added.

The bill would require the president to submit to Congress a full assessment of the risks posed by a particular sale, export or transfer to U.S. security, certify that the provision of the F-35 aircraft to a Middle Eastern country will not compromise Israel’s QME and establish technology security measures prior to delivery, among other provisions.

Frederick Moorefield, deputy chief information officer of the Department of Defense, said Chinese, Russian and other near-peer countries' push for the development of electromagnetic warfare capabilities is one of the reasons why the U.S. should renew its engagement with the development of international law regarding telecommunications standards, Breaking Defense reported Friday.

Speaking at an Association of Old Crows event, he stressed the need for U.S. to contribute to the writing of said legislation to maintain strategic overmatch amid power competition with other countries.

"We must continue to optimize our engagement with the UN International Telecommunication Union World Radio Conference to ensure spectrum policies are favorable to U.S. economic, science, and national security interests,” said Moorefield.

According to him, forming coalition partnerships focused on the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) is also key to ensuring that future EMS activities are not boxed by non-U.S. capability.

He added that DOD recognizes the importance of having access to the lower 600 mhz bands and 37 ghz bands for the military application of the 5G technology.

"DOD sees a huge opportunity to leverage 5G capabilities and cost efficiencies of the technology for a worldwide range of DOD operations," shared Moorefield.

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has called on the federal government to address two high-risk areas: ensuring cybersecurity and improving information technology acquisitions and operations.

GAO recommended that the federal government develop and implement a comprehensive strategy for national cybersecurity and global cyberspace, mitigate supply chain risks and improve the federal response to cyber incidents, according to a report published Friday.

When it comes to IT acquisition management, agencies should sustain leadership and broaden capacity to better manage and modernize IT, ramp up efforts to replace obsolete IT systems and address IT acquisition issues, such as the need to reduce duplicative IT contracts, to achieve cost savings.

The congressional watchdog said it has made 4,700 recommendations since 2010 and about 75 percent of those have been implemented by federal agencies. However, agencies have yet to take action on more than 750 cybersecurity-related recommendations and over 400 recommendations on IT management.

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