NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate will fund 18 early-stage studies on space technologies for the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program, the agency said Wednesday. The selected NIAC studies cover a range of topics including low-cost small satellites, flexible telescopes, heat-withstanding materials and capabilities designed for mining ice in the Moon’s south pole.

“We are supporting high impact technology concepts that could change how we explore within the solar system and beyond,” noted Jason Derleth, program executive for the NIAC effort.

NASA will allocate around $125,000 for 12 projects under the NIAC initiative’s first increment. Researchers will conduct work for nine months and proceed to the second phase if the studies are successful. The agency will select five studies for phase two and provide up to $500,000 for participants to embark on a two-year research effort.

The third phase, introduced for the first time this year, will involve the operational transition of one NIAC study with “the highest potential impact to NASA, other government agencies or commercial companies.” NASA expects to award a maximum of $2 million for researchers to perform work for up to two years.

NASA conducted peer reviews to select proposals for phase one and two based on technical viability and innovation.

The Department of Defense’s recently established Space Development Agency is slated to release a request for information on low Earth orbit small satellite capabilities by summer of this year, Space News reported Wednesday.

Fred Kennedy, director of the SDA, told reporters that he intends to launch SDA satellites into orbit by 2022. The agency plans to issue its first RFI in July ahead of a draft solicitation by Sept. 30.

“I will do demonstrations to make sure that I’m ready to go, but I intend to put real hardware on orbit that does real work,” he noted.

The SDA head wants to focus on LEO-based platforms to operate on the space sensor layer designed for missile-tracking satellites. He added that the agency is monitoring new smallsat offerings and developments by legacy providers as well as contractors like Lockheed Martin.

Kennedy noted that he seeks to expand SDA’s operations through a reprogramming request for the DoD’s $150 million fiscal 2020 budget proposal that is still subject to congressional approval.

James Gfrerer, the Department of Veterans Affairs chief information officer, said during the recent ACT-IAC Health Innovation Summit that the department intends to migrate 350 applications to the cloud by 2024, Fedscoop reported Wednesday. Gfrerer noted that the number of current and new applications to move to a cloud environment comprises half of the department’s portfolio.

According to the CIO, the VA’s cloud transition efforts will utilize existing commercial systems and be based on a private-sector approach. The migration is also intended to support the department’s adoption of bandwidth and resource-heavy technologies such as those needed for an updated electronic health record.

“When you look at the backlog and the ability to continue operations and rating schedules and processing claims, that’s a very important business outcome that flows from that,” Gfrerer said.

A senior Pentagon official said the U.S. Air Force’s new B-21 Bomber aircraft is ready to make its first flight after completing all developmental checkpoints, Military.com reported Wednesday. Lt. Gen. Arnold Bunch, Air Force military deputy to the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Acquisition at the Pentagon, announced the progress during a meeting with a Senate Armed Services subcommittee. 

“Our next major milestone is first flight,” he said. “We got past critical design review.” 

The Air Force also completed the developmental milestone of the first B-21 in December. Service officials expect the aircraft to reach initial operating capability in the mid-2020s.

Northrop Grumman is building the B-21 bombers under a potential $55 billion contract with the Air Force. The service intends to acquire 100 of the aircraft to be based at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota.

Government officials discussed the challenges to federal health care innovation during an event hosted by the American Council for Technology – Industry Advisory Council, Nextgov reported Wednesday. Terry Adirim, deputy assistant secretary for health services policy and oversight at the Department of Defense, cited poor change management and slow procurement process as obstacles to innovative projects.

“It’s really tough because when you’re implementing a new electronic health record, you’re telling practitioners and physicians to practice differently, and that I think for us has been a really tough thing,” Adirim said Wednesday ACT-IAC’s Health Innovation Day.

Drew Myklegard, portfolio lead for project transition and integration at the Department of Veterans Affairs’ Innovation Center, said organizational change management could hamper technology implementation efforts.

“When it comes to implementation [the barrier] is organizational change management. We can’t get enough talent in fast enough that can deliver these solutions, we are always looking for talent. And we are looking for the culture to change even faster,” Myklegard said.

Senators Mark Warner and Cory Gardner and Representatives Derek Kilmer and Michael McCaul unveiled a bicameral and bipartisan bill pushing local, state and tribal governments to boost cybersecurity and threat defenses. The State Cyber Resiliency Act allows the Department of Homeland Security to create a grant program to modify, apply and develop measures against cyber threats, the office of Sen. Mark Warner said Monday.

The law will also encourage participating states to optimize retention and recruitment initiatives to respond to cybersecurity employment concerns. The office noted that there are 313,000 U.S. cybersecurity job openings with 10,200 in Colorado, 6,300 in Washington, 24,800 in Texas and 33,500 in Virginia. 

“As cyberattacks increase in frequency and gravity, we must ensure that our nation—from our local governments on up—is adequately prepared to protect public safety and combat cyber threats,” said Warner, the 2019 Wash100 Award recipient.