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Senate Confirms Joseph Edlow as US Citizenship and Immigration Services Director
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Joseph Edlow. Edlow has been confirmed as the next USCIS director.

The Senate on Tuesday voted 52-47 to confirm Joseph Edlow as the new director of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and he will replace Ur Mendoza Jaddou, who resigned from the position.

Who Is Joseph Edlow?

Before his confirmation, Edlow was the agency’s deputy director for policy and chief counsel. He is the founder of the Edlow Group. Prior to USCIS, he was the deputy assistant attorney general of the Department of Justice. He previously served in the House of Representatives for three years, as the counsel of the Judiciary Committee, which is a subcommittee of Immigration and Border Security, and as the legal counsel of Congressman Raul Labrador. Edlow was also the assistant chief counsel of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement. He began his career as the associate attorney in the law offices of Scott Rolle.

Commenting on his confirmation, Edlow said he was honored to serve USCIS.

“I am greatly looking forward to advancing the president’s agenda to restore integrity in our legal immigration system and safeguard our communities and nation,” Edlow remarked.

“Today marks the beginning of a new era for USCIS. Together we will forge ahead to realize the mission of an agency born out of the horrific terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, to meet ever-evolving threats and ensure that we serve as the frontline to safeguard our homeland,” he added.

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GAO Identifies 11 Most Critical Legacy Tech in Need of Modernization
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Government Accountability Office logo. GAO reviewed critical legacy systems across multiple agencies.

The Government Accountability Office identified 11 of the most critical legacy systems across 10 federal agencies.

In its recent review, the congressional watchdog also found that only three agencies have documented modernization plans that include best practices for their aging technologies.

Federal Legacy IT Challenges

According to GAO, eight of the 11 most critical federal legacy systems identified in the report have outdated languages, seven have known cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and four have unsupported hardware or software.

For instance, the office found that the Environmental Protection Agency is operating a system with hardware no longer supported by its manufacturer and has known cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

Meanwhile, Department of the Treasury systems in the list run on Common Business Oriented Language, or COBOL, and Assembly Language Code. The watchdog warned that people who know COBOL and Assembly Language Code are dwindling in numbers.

GAO also found that agencies had modernization plans for nine of the 11 systems. Of the modernization plans, only three included all key elements, namely, milestones, description of necessary work, and summaries of planned disposition. The two systems without plans are owned by the departments of defense and energy.

The watchdog warned that failure to document modernization plans could lead to cost overruns, schedule delays and project failure. Failure to update legacy systems would be especially detrimental because it would expose agencies to performance issues and security threats.

GAO called on Congress to require agencies to develop modernization plans for the legacy systems identified in the report.

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NASA Launches Athena EPIC Satellite to Assess Sensor Deployment Capabilities
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Athena EPIC satellite. NASA will launch the Athena EPIC mission on July 22.

NASA is set to deploy the Athena Economical Payload Integration Cost, or Athena EPIC, mission onboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, on July 22.

NASA Launches Athena EPIC Satellite to Assess Sensor Deployment Capabilities

Join the Potomac Officers Club’s 2025 Air and Space Summit on July 31 and learn about various air and space defense initiatives.

Athena EPIC Satellite

The agency said Friday the test launch aims to evaluate the viability of a new satellite platform intended to accelerate the deployment of sensors into space. The platform is built using Hyper-Integrated Satlets and is engineered to share resources among payloads onboard. It is intended to manage routine functions, negating the need for each payload to do so.

The Athena sensor payload, developed at NASA’s Langley Research Center, includes an optical module, a calibration module and a new sensor electronics assembly. It was built using spare parts from the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System, or CERES, mission.

What Are Hyper-Integrated Satlets?

The Athena EPIC utilizes the HISats modular satellite design, developed by NovaWurks. It reportedly functions like interlocking building blocks that can be assembled into larger structures called SensorCraft. The configurable SensorCarft conforms to various sizes and shapes to match payload designs, enabling the sharing of resources among multiple payloads.

“Instead of Athena carrying its own processor, we’re using the processors on the HISats to control things like our heaters and do some of the control functions that typically would be done by a processor on our payload,” said Kory Priestley, principal investigator for Athena EPIC.

“We don’t need as many capabilities built into our key instrument because it’s being brought to us by the satellite host. We obtain greater redundancy and it simplifies our payload,” Priestley added.

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Proposed Bill to Support National Lab Modernization
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Rep. Bill Foster, D-Ill., introduced the Restore and Modernize Our National Laboratories Act.

Rep. Bill Foster, D-Ill., has introduced the Restore and Modernize Our National Laboratories Act, which aims to revitalize the Department of Energy’s national laboratories.

Enhancing National Laboratories

Foster’s office said Thursday the proposed legislation aims to authorize $25 billion through the fiscal year 2030 to fund the maintenance and enhancement of infrastructure at the national labs. The investment will be used to meet the national labs’ current needs and address the backlog of unfunded projects.

The bill complements and expands earlier funding commitments, including $14.7 billion Foster, co-chair of the House National Labs Caucus, raised through the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022.

Support for the Restore and Modernize Our National Laboratories Act

Sen. Ben Ray Luján, D-N.M., who serves as co-chair of the Senate National Labs Caucus, leads a companion bill in the Senate. Reps. Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-DC, Shri Thanedar, D-Mich., and Adam Smith, D-Wash., are cosponsoring the bill while the Federation of American Scientists endorses it.

Remarks From Rep. Foster & Sen. Luján

“An ongoing challenge at our national laboratories is the lack of sufficient funding for essential maintenance and upgrades. Right now, there’s a severe backlog of unfunded modernization projects,” said Foster.

“Across the country, our National Labs – including Sandia and Los Alamos in New Mexico – have positioned the U.S. as a global leader in cutting-edge research and scientific innovation. To meet the challenges of the 21st century – from driving innovation in emerging technologies like quantum and AI to strengthening national security – our Labs need strong, reliable infrastructure,” stated Luján.

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Katie Arrington Establishes DOD Zero Trust Portfolio Management Office
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Acting DOD CIO Katie Arrington. Arrington directs the formation of the Zero Trust Portfolio Management Office within DOD.

Katie Arrington, a previous Wash100 awardee who currently performs the duties of DOD’s chief information officer, has released a memorandum directing the establishment of the Zero Trust Portfolio Management Office, or ZT PfMO, and the creation of the position of chief zero trust officer.

The directive-type memo took effect Thursday, July 17, and will be converted into a DOD instruction.

Learn more about zero trust and other critical IT efforts at the Potomac Officers Club’s 2025 Navy Summit on August 26 at the Hilton McLean!

What Is the DOD Zero Trust Portfolio Management Office’s Mission?

The ZT PfMO will coordinate, synchronize and advance the DOD Enterprise’s transition into a ZT cybersecurity architecture and modernize the department’s capability to prevent malicious actors from exploiting the department’s data and resources.

What Are the DOD Chief Zero Trust Officer’s Roles and Responsibilities?

The memo outlines the chief zero trust officer’s responsibilities, including publishing the DOD ZT Strategy and associated plans and roadmaps and establishing DOD enterprise strategic and execution milestones and definitions for the achievement of DOD ZT target and advanced capabilities. They also include ensuring ZT-related budgets are aligned with the achievement of target- and advanced-level ZT and supporting annual ZT funding assessments and advising on DOD component ZT budget planning.

The officer should also maintain awareness of department-wide budgetary actions that impact ZT adoption across the Pentagon and support the DOD Cyber Council and the DOD ZT Executive Committee regarding ZT implementation.

The document also details the responsibilities of the DOD CIO, the director of the Defense Information Systems Agency, the undersecretary of defense for research and engineering and other department officials regarding the implementation of the DOD ZT Strategy.

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MITRE Offers Recommendations for Enhanced Defense Acquisitions With Allies
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MITRE logo. The non-profit organization shared insights from the Breaking Barriers Acquisition Summit in a new white paper

MITRE has called for the federal government to modernize defense acquisition and strengthen supply chains by cooperating with international partners and allies.

The not-for-profit organization said its white paper, published Thursday, offers 12 tangible steps to accelerate acquisition reform at the Department of Defense.

The paper was developed using insights from congressional, defense and industry leaders who attended MITRE’s Breaking Barriers Acquisition Summit in May.

Learn more about innovative contracting method and other acquistion reform efforts at the Potomac Officers Club’s 2025 Air and Space Summit on July 31 at the Hilton McLean!

MITRE’s Recommendations for Accelerating Acquisition

The paper’s 12-step recommendations include changes at the policy level and utilizing existing international partnerships to develop a wider range of opportunities.

For instance, it mentioned Pillar Two of the Australia-United Kingdom-United States partnership, which focuses on research and development of new defense capabilities. MITRE pointed out that Pillar Two will explore technologies critical to the Golden Dome project and other programs. The Pentagon must develop a roadmap to ensure that the objectives of Pillar Two are realized.

MITRE also recommended that the DOD establish a Requirements, Acquisition and Programming Integration Directorate, or RAPID, initial operating capability for international collaboration within the Office of the Secretary of Defense. RAPID will be granted with short-term policy exemptions to test acquisition reforms and speed up the integration and delivery of capabilities with allies.

The paper is also urging the DOD to consider an Allied Implementation Review System to facilitate trade of critical technologies, such as artificial intelligence and hypersonics, with the nation’s closest allies.

During his speech at the Breaking Barriers Summit, Navy Adm. Samuel Paparo, commander of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, emphasized the importance of allies and partners in addressing threats.

“We must break down the barriers to cooperation for data sharing and interoperability by aligning standards and reevaluating restrictions hindering collaboration. Our most powerful advantage remains our relationships with industry and with our allies and partners,” he said. “By breaking down barriers and fostering collaboration, we can and will maintain our technical edge and preserve peace and prosperity.”

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Space Force Unveils New Guidelines for Commercial Space Access Resourcing Decisions
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US Space Force logo. USSF unveils its Principles for Space Access Resourcing Decisions.

The U.S. Space Force has updated its Commercial Space Strategy with the addition of its Principles for Space Access Resourcing Decisions annex. This outlines the framework for how the service will prioritize and allocate government resources in support of commercial space sector activities.

The nine guiding principles outlined in the annex are designed to support the Assured Access to Space Enterprise, focusing on acquisition strategies, investment priorities and property allocation.

“Our access to space is foundational to our national security and way of life,” said Lt. Gen. Shawn Bratton, deputy chief of space operations for strategy, plans, programs and requirements. “These principles reflect our understanding that a strong commercial space industry is a force multiplier for the U.S. Space Force. We are committed to working alongside our industry and allied partners to ensure safe, reliable and resilient access to space for decades to come.”

Learn more about commercial space investments at the Potomac Officers Club’s 2025 Air and Space Summit on July 31 at the Hilton McLean!

Nine Principles for Space Access Resourcing Decisions

  • Assure space access for national security
  • Foster a robust, innovative, and competitive commercial space access industry
  • Drive resilience through diversity in launch vehicles, launch companies, launch site infrastructure, and supply and logistics chains
  • Balance risk with mission objectives
  • Maximize the return on investment from government resources
  • Be ready to launch payloads when needed
  • Preserve public safety and protect critical national and natural resources during hazardous activities
  • Protect launch and range resources
  • Pursue equitable cost-sharing arrangements with industry

 

The move comes as the space access landscape continues to evolve, with commercial space activities accounting for the majority of launch manifest activities.

“For decades, our partnership with the commercial space sector has been instrumental in securing America’s access to space,” said Lt. Gen. Philip Garrant, commander of Space Systems Command. “We are committed to making strategic decisions that ensure our national security needs are met, while also fostering a robust and competitive commercial space industry. The strength and innovation of the commercial sector is ultimately a force multiplier for our national security.”

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Argonne, Intel, HPE Recognize Technical Collaboration Behind Aurora Supercomputer
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Graphic of Intel executive Christopher George. He said Aurora reflects the collaboration between Intel, HPE and ANL.

The Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois has celebrated the collaborative effort behind its new exascale computer, called Aurora, at a ribbon-cutting ceremony.

ANL said Wednesday Energy Secretary Chris Wright and leaders from Argonne, Intel and Hewlett Packard Enterprise attended the event.

Wright noted that Aurora gives the U.S. a decisive edge in artificial intelligence, national security and scientific discovery.

Learn more about advanced technologies such as exascale computing at the Potomac Officers Club’s 2025 Air and Space Summit on July 31 at the Hilton McLean!

Aurora: Advancing Scientific Discoveries With AI, Simulation

Aurora provides researchers with simulation, AI and data analysis capabilities to accelerate discoveries in cancer research and treatments, aerospace engineering, fusion energy and quantum computing, among other scientific fields.

The national lab collaborated with Intel and HPE to develop the Aurora supercomputer, which is equipped with 63,744 graphics processing units, 84,992 network endpoints and advanced water-cooling infrastructure.

“Aurora’s latest achievement reflects the scale, ambition and deep technical collaboration between Intel, HPE and Argonne National Laboratory,” said Christopher George, president of Intel Government Technologies.

“Powered by Intel’s unified hardware and software architecture, Aurora brings together AI and high performance computing to accelerate scientific discovery. It’s a powerful example of what public-private collaboration can deliver and a foundation for the next generation of systems that will push the boundaries of innovation,” added George, a previous Wash100 awardee.

Housed at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, Aurora occupies 10,000 square feet and is interconnected by 300 miles of networking cables.

In January, ANL made the machine available to researchers worldwide to advance scientific discoveries.

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Bipartisan ARMS Act Aims to Expedite Defense Capability Delivery to Allies
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The U.S. Capitol. A bipartisan bill was introduced to accelerate U.S. defense asset delivery to allies.

Reps. Robert Aderholt, R-Ala., Jared Moskowitz, D-Fla., Jimmy Panetta, D-Calif., and Ryan Zinke, R-Mont., introduced new legislation intended to fast-track the delivery of U.S.-manufactured defense capabilities to allies and partners.

Addressing Delays in Foreign Military Sales

Aderholt’s office said Thursday the Accelerate Revenue for Manufacturing and Sales, or ARMS, Act aims to enhance the Special Defense Acquisition Fund and fix inefficiencies and delays within the Foreign Military Sales process. 

The bipartisan proposal arises from a growing disparity in defense procurement, as the total value of FMS and Direct Commercial Sales has surpassed domestic defense procurement budgets in recent years. The imbalance is driven by an international demand for U.S. defense products that is nearly double that of domestic acquisition.

Learn more about federal efforts to improve Foreign Military Sales and Defense Security Cooperation at the Potomac Officers Club’s 2025 Air and Space Summit on July 31!

Remarks from Bipartisan Bill Sponsors

“This bipartisan bill will help ensure that America’s allies and partners can receive critical defense equipment in a timely manner,” said Aderholt. “By strengthening the SDAF, this legislation not only supports national security interests abroad, but invests in our industrial defense base at home.”

“The ARMS Act is a win-win for our economic and national security, investing in both our critical manufacturing here at home and our allies’ defense abroad,” stated Moskowitz.

“The expansion of the bipartisan Special Defense Acquisition Fund would provide a more efficient way to meet urgent demand and counter global threats, while strengthening our domestic manufacturing base,” remarked Panetta.

“This legislation restores the SDAF to its original purpose, supporting our partners and advancing American interests around the globe, without costing taxpayers a dime,” said  Zinke.

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Purdue University, Los Alamos National Laboratory Ink MOU for Security Research
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A handshake that represents partnership. LANL and Purdue University have inked an MOU for national security research.

Purdue University and Los Alamos National Laboratory, or LANL,  have signed a memorandum of understanding to partner on research focusing on national security and advanced technologies. The MOU, which was signed on July 14 by Purdue University President Mung Chiang and LANL Director Thom Mason, aims to establish a platform for shared research innovation and workforce development in line with national priorities, Purdue University said in a press release on Wednesday. The MOU will last until 2030. 

Find out more about DOD spending priorities for hypersonics, cybersecurity and other advanced technologies at the Potomac Officers Club’s 2025 Air and Space Summit on July 31 at the Hilton McLean!
 

Scope of Purdue University, Los Alamos’ Memorandum of Understanding

Under the MOU, Purdue University and LANL have agreed to team up on joint research projects in areas including materials for hypersonic weapons, cybersecurity, computational modeling and simulation of artificial intelligence technologies, and energetics. The agreement also allows LANL to set up a duty office near the university for easier collaboration between researchers from both parties. 

Remarks by Purdue University’s Mung Chiang, Los Alamos’ Thom Mason
 

Commenting on the agreement, Chiang said, “This MOU creates a new framework for partnering in the research capabilities and infrastructures of both Purdue and Los Alamos to make critical advances that strengthen our national security.”

He emphasized that it was an “important milestone” for the university since it was the first co-location of a Department of Energy national lab.

Mason said the partnership with the university “builds on a strong foundation for advancing research critical to national security.”

“This partnership will help accelerate progress in hypersonic materials, cybersecurity, AI-driven modeling and more. Purdue is a natural partner in tackling the complex challenges vital to our nation’s future,” he said. 
 

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