The National Science Foundation and NVIDIA will invest $152 million in the development of advanced, open-source artificial intelligence models aimed at accelerating American scientific discovery. The public-private investment will support the Open Multimodal AI Infrastructure to Accelerate Science project led by the Allen Institute for AI, or Ai2, NSF said Thursday.
Public-Private Investment for Open Source AI Models
NSF will provide $75 million, with NVIDIA contributing $77 million. The initiative supports the White House AI Action Plan and aims to ensure the United States remains a leader in AI-powered research and innovation.
“As called for in the AI Action Plan, the Trump administration is committed to ensuring America fosters the leading open-source and open-weight models that set the global standard for business and academic research worldwide,” said Michael Kratsios, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and a two-time Wash100 Award recipient. “This partnership between NSF and NVIDIA puts the Action Plan to work and demonstrates the power of the American innovation ecosystem. We look forward to the novel research and scientific breakthroughs to come through open-source model development and AI-enabled science.”
The investment is expected to address the budget constraints surrounding the creation and research of powerful AI models, which academic researchers use to explore various topics.
Boosting Research Across Disciplines
With the funding, Ai2 will create open-source, multimodal large language models trained on scientific data to help researchers analyze literature, generate code and visualization, and connect new insights to past discoveries to accelerate breakthroughs in fields such as materials science, biology and energy. The project also includes workforce development to expand AI expertise beyond traditional tech hubs.
In addition to Ai2, teams from the University of Washington, the University of Hawaii at Hilo, the University of New Hampshire and the University of New Mexico will also receive support from NSF and NVIDIA.
NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang called AI “the engine of modern science,” while Ai2 CEO Ali Farhadi stressed the need for open collaboration to maintain U.S. scientific leadership.
Initial applications of the open-source AI models are expected to advance material discovery, improve protein function prediction for biomedical advancements and address weaknesses in current LLMs.
